The voiceless palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative (IPA [ʃ]) is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
The sound occurs in many languages and, as in English, Italian and French, where it may have simultaneous lip rounding ([ʃʷ]), although this is rarely indicated.
Features
The sound in Russian denoted by <ш> is commonly transcribed as a postalveolar fricative but is actually a laminal retroflex fricative.
Albanian: shtëpi [ʃtəpi], "house"
Arabic: [ʃɑrˤʕɪ], "legal"
Auvergnat: maissant [meˈʃɔ̃], "bad"
Basque: kaixo [kaiʃo], "hello"
Bulgarian: юнашки [junaʃki], "heroically"
Catalan: xarel-lo [ʃaˈɾeɫɫo], "muscatel grape"
Coptic: ⲁϣ [aʃ], "who"
Croatian: šuma [ʃûma], "forest"
Czech: kaše [kaʃɛ], "mash"
Dutch: sjabloon [ʃablo:n], "template" (may also be realized as [sʲablo:n])
English: sheep [ʃiːp]
Esperanto: ŝelko [ʃelko], "suspenders"
French: douche [duʃ], "shower"
Galician: viaxe [bjaʃe], "way"
Gascon: maishant [maˈʃan], "bad"
German: schraffieren [ʃʁaˈfiːʁən], "to shade"
Hungarian: segítség [ʃεgiːtʃeːg], "help"
Ilocano: siák, [ʃak], 'I'
Italian: fasce [ˈfaʃʃe], "bands"
Kabardian: шыд [ʃɛd], "donkey"
Kabyle: ciwer [ʃiwər], "to consult"
Latvian: šalle ['ʃalle], "scarf"
Limousin: son [ʃũ], "his"
Lingala: shakú [ʃakú], "Afrikan gray parrot"
Lithuanian: šarvas ['ʃarvas], "armour"
Lombard (canzés): fescia [feʃa], "nuisance"
Maltese: x'ismek [ʃismek], "what's your name?"
Norwegian (Bokmål): sky [ʃyː], "cloud"
Norwegian (Nynorsk): sjukehuset [ˈʃʉːkeˈhʉːse], "hospital"
Portuguese: cheirar [ʃejˈɾaɾ], "to smell"
Tagalog: shampu, [ʃampu], 'shampoo'
Vlax Romani: deš [deʃ], "ten"
Romanian: şefi [ʃefʲ], "bosses"
Scottish Gaelic: seinn [ʃeiɲ], "sing"
Serbian: двориште [dʋɔriʃtɛ], "garden"
Slovenian: šóla [ʃola], "school"
Somali: shan [ʃan], "five"
Spanish: Xelajú [ʃelah'u] "Xelaju" (a place in Guatemala)
Rioplatense Spanish: calle [ˈkaʃe], "street" (some speakers' dialect)
Swahili: kushoto [kuʃoto], "left"
Tunica: šíhkali [ˈʃihkali], "stone"
Turkish: güneş [gyˈneʃ], "sun"
Urdu: شکریہ [ʃʊkriːaː], "thank you"
Welsh:
- Southern dialects: mis [miːʃ], "month"
Standard Welsh siarad [ˈʃɑrad], "speak"
Zhuang: cib [ʃǐp], "ten"
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